A key Nobel prize granting institutions has issued a warning that scholarly independence is under threat in the US and globally, with government intervention risking long-lasting negative effects – as researchers get ready for the upcoming prize revelations.
Donald Trump has introduced or proposed a series of policies in his second term that critics argue will restrict learning and scientific research.
“In my view over time, it can have devastating effects,” she informed Reuters in an interview. “Academic freedom ... is one of the pillars of the democratic system.”
Officials denies stifling academic freedom, saying these actions will reduce inefficiency and advance American research development.
The Nobel prizes, considered widely as the highest science awards globally, are scheduled to be revealed starting soon, beginning with the prize in medicine and physiology next Monday and concluding with the announcement of recipients in economic sciences the following week.
These honors were established by wealthy Swedish explosives pioneer Alfred Nobel and are presented for exceptional accomplishments in physical sciences, chemistry, literary works and peace. Recipients receive a monetary award of 11 million Swedish crowns ($1.2m).
The administration has suggested reducing the budget for the NIH, the world’s largest supporter of medical studies, and wants to restructure the Department of Education, in a bid to shrink the national involvement in learning to support greater authority by local governments.
His administration has also said it would prioritise giving grant money to initiatives that focus on “patriotic education”, and demanded that universities cap foreign student admissions at 15%.
“For research, it’s going to be a significant decline in what the American scientists are able to accomplish and what they are allowed to do, their publication opportunities, their funding prospects. Consequently, this will create big effects,” said the official, serving as chairperson of the academic policy group at the prestigious Swedish institution.
Administration officials said in an electronic statement that the United States was the largest funder of scientific research in the world.
“Our targeted cuts to inefficient practices in academic financing and immigration systems are going to enhance US creative and research leadership,” the statement read.
Trump has additionally confronted multiple elite institutions – including professors may be among the Nobel prize winners in coming days – warning about withhold federal funds over issues including demonstrations related to Israel’s war in Gaza, university inclusion and gender identity regulations.
Internationally recognized scholar Simon Johnson, who won the Economics Nobel recently for research of how institutions affect prosperity, said that Trump’s actions would certainly hamper economic growth.
“These policies are categorically very negative and especially regarding job creation,” the economist, who is a professor at the prestigious business school, commented.
“All engineering and science-type activities, I think, are going to be affected,” he added. “Life Sciences is a especially active field at the moment and the National Institutes of Health is, regardless of motivation, being targeted with significant reductions.”
Automotive journalist with a passion for electric vehicles and sustainable transport solutions.